Periodontology
Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that deals with the tissues surrounding the teeth, inflammatory diseases and their treatment. If the bacterial plaques accumulated on the teeth and between them are not cleaned properly, they turn into calcified calcification after a while. This makes cleaning even more difficult. The bacterial plaque that spreads deeper over time causes an inflammatory reaction manifested by redness, swelling and bleeding in the gums. The disease at this level is called gingivitis. If the disease continues to progress, first the gums and then the bone tissue surrounding the tooth root melts and pulls out, losing the tooth support and falling off by shaking. The disease at this level is called periodontitis.
Frequently Asked Questions
For simple-level gingivitis, the process of cleaning the calculus called detertrage and removing the stains called polishing is applied. Then, the patient is given oral hygiene training and is instructed to come for a check-up every six months. If the gingival disease has progressed and the gingival infection has reached deeper, a deep calculus cleaning process called curettage is performed. Curettage may require several sessions. In more advanced cases where curettage is ineffective, the gingiva is lifted and the bone and root surfaces are cleaned.
The cleaning of calculus called detergent is done with special tips and hand tools that make small vibrations. The removal of stains called polishing is done with special brushes and pastes. When the process is done carefully and correctly, there is no harm to the teeth. However, if it is not done ideally, scratches can occur on the tooth surfaces and this results in the teeth staining much more easily later on. It is normal to experience sensitivity in the teeth during and after scaling. In some patients, if there is too much sensitivity and pain during the procedure, the relevant area can be anesthetized.